Showing posts with label abdominals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label abdominals. Show all posts

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Travelling Plank. (Progress The Plank And Make It More Interesting).

The Plank is probably one of the most popular 'core' exercises in every gym and studio in the world. But lets face it, holding a plank is boring. And once you can do it for 60 seconds you need to progress it on. Enter the Travelling Plank.

First things first, you need to be able to do a plank. If you can't hold a plank for 30 seconds, or if your lower back is bowing down like a false ceiling after a flood or your hips are so far in the air people think you are doing a downward dog yoga pose; then you need to work on your basic plank first.

If you can hold a plank, keep a neutral spine, brace if needed, keep a neutral relaxed neck then you are ready for the travelling plank.

See the video below for a demonstration.


How to do it

Before you start to move try a standard 3-point plank. This means lift one leg off of the floor and then try lifting one arm off of the floor. Try to go for a very small lift to begin with. Many people try to do a big range of movement and they have no control. You want to keep your hips level and only move the arm or leg a very small amount. Keep breathing! And keep control.

Next you are ready for the Travelling Plank. It is a cross-crawl pattern or contra-lateral arm and leg lift, in other words lift the opposite arm and leg. Then start to creep forward.

In the video above, you can see the first person doing the exercise(Carla) is staying very low to the ground, the movement has a fluid smooth quality to it. The forearms are pronated (palms down) and relaxed as they lift. This arm position puts the shoulder blades in a better position and stops people forming  a fist and tensing unnecessarily. Carla is also really getting the ankles flexing and extending to propel her forward. The 'core' stays stable and the rest of the body moves around it.

In the second part of the video you can see Nathan has a different technique. He is staying more rigid, it is not as fluid and he is holding longer between movements, his hips also move up and down more than Carla's. I prefer the more fluid technique, but both are valid. Also, to be fair to Nathan he had just finished an Olympic lifting and squat workout and was pretty much smoked.

Once you have moved forward, you can then move backwards. This is harder to grasp and not as smooth as moving forward. You will also feel the backward movement working muscles differently to the forward version, especially in the legs.

Time & Reps

Unlike the standard plank you have to think about this exercise. You can't just hang out for 2 minutes bored. It is more challenging than the normal plank, you wont be able to do it as long. I recommend creeping back and forward until your abs start burning or until your technique is compromised. There is no need to time or count reps, go by feel.

This is great variation to do in a circuit class, if you have a long stretch of mats, you can travel for distance, to the end and back. If you don't have much space, like in the video, you can move back and forward, for example, 2 steps, forward, 2 steps back, you can do this exercise on one mat if need be, though going for distance is more fun. Travelling forward 3 to 5 metres is challening to begin with.

Try It

As this is more challenging and mindful than a standard plank you wont be able to switch off and smash out hundreds of reps.

Dare I say it is more functional than the normal plank, as the core is stable while the arms and legs move, it helps to connect the body together. Much like all human gait, the opposite arm and leg are moving, you are also getting some shoulder stability and ankle mobility to boot. Now, I'm not saying it's a natural movement, you don't see any babies doing the travelling plank after crawling. However, it will challenge your core and co-ordination and is more fun than all the standard planks, and it is much harder than you think it is going to be.

As always, if your lower back hurts or anything else hurts - stop! Otherwise keep travelling until you feel that core working.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

The Supine Pallof Press aka The SC Press (patent pending).

This is an exercise I came up with a few days ago. As far as I am aware I invented it, as I haven't seen it before. However, if someone else happened to come up with this first don't write to me, I'm sure there is nothing really new in fitness.



The SC Press - how it came about.

A couple of days a go I was working with an exercise referral client, and he was having all sorts of trouble with the pallof press (see video below for standard Pallof press), his knees were too bent, hips too flexed and shoulder position was off. He couldn't kneel down due to knee surgery, therefore half kneeling and tall kneeling versions were not an option.

So I came up with a supine (laying down on your back) version - The SC Press.

With this version quite a few things became easier to coach. Firstly, no kneeling down, so no knee pain. Secondly, it's easier to grasp the concept of neutral spine and bracing, and easier for me to check the lumbar spine to make sure it wasn't imprinted or too curved. And lastly, it was easier to cue the idea of packing the shoulders down and the neck, with the floor giving automatic feedback. If the shoulder girdle is protracting too much, its easy too see and cue the shoulders to be pulled back and down. And the head forward posture is corrected straight away because the head is on the floor.

Plus the core seems to be working harder.

When I got my colleagues to try it out, we all agreed that it seemed to work the core a lot more than the standard standing Pallof press. Maybe, it's because the legs are taken out of the equation, so the core has to work harder, but we could all feel our rectus abdominis (6 pack, 8 pack, 1 pack, depending on who you are) and obliques working hard.

Shoulder Position.

Yesterday, I tried this with another client who has shoulder issues and normally has trouble with the concept of shoulder packing. But with this exercise she grasped the idea of shoulder packing straight away, as the floor is giving feedback and she felt her core working harder as well.

Why call it The SC Press?

The Romanians have the deadlift, Arnie has the Arnie shoulder press and Bret Contreras has the hip thrust, so I'm claiming the SC Press. It could stand for 'Supine Core Press' or 'Static Core Press', and SC also happens to be my initials (Steve Collins), what are the chances?!

How to do it.

Set the cable hand up at chest height. I tried other heights, but this worked best for me.

Press out cable and hold statically. Keep the lumbar spine neutral and the core braced. In the video you can see I check the curve in my back with one hand. I could only do this as it was a light weight for filming purposes, you wont be able to do this with a heavy weight.

Keep the shoulders packed, the neck packed and keep breathing!

If you don't have a cable, then use a band.

Three possible leg positions:

  1. Both legs straight. As the hip flexors are lengthened here, it can put more curve in the lower back than when the legs are bent, so you may have to work harder to keep neutral, and it is also harder to use your legs to brace in this position.
  2. One leg bent/ Turkish get up position. I bent the leg that is nearest the cable column to try and mimic the turkish get up where the weight is in the hand on the side the leg is bent. You could try the other leg bent. You could even try one arm holding the cable as well.
  3. Both legs bent. When we tried the various versions out most people seem to find this hardest, however, some people find the leg straight version harder. The glutes seem to work harder in this version as the feet and press into the floor to help stabilise you. Experiment, see what works for you.
You can hold this for 10 secs or 30 secs or try transitioning leg positions while still pressing the weight out. I imagine this would be good conditioning for floor based martial arts like Brazilian Ju Jitsu or MMA.

In the video below, Nick is doing the bent leg version static hold for 60 seconds.




In summary

An anti rotation exercise that works the core, especially the obliques and helps clients to grasp the idea of neutral spine, core bracing and shoulder packing and enables the trainer to check positioning.

Give it a go, thought I'd share it with you. Remember The SC Press, The Supine Core Press or The Static Core Press, you heard it hear first (probably, if not, you heard it somewhere else), a cool new core exercise.

I'd still use standing versions of the pallof press to integrate core strength and leg strength and help root yourself into the ground, generating power into the floor. But to really target the core and take the legs out of the equation try the SC Press.